Centripetal Force Calculator
Find the centripetal force, acceleration, angular velocity, and period for an object moving at constant speed along a circular path, using F = mv²/r.
- Centripetal force
- 12,000 N
- Centripetal acceleration
- 8 m/s²
- Angular velocity
- 0.4 rad/s
- Period (time for one full loop)
- 15.708 s
How it works
An object moving at constant speed along a circular path is still accelerating, because its direction keeps changing — that acceleration points toward the center of the circle and has magnitude a = v²/r. The net inward force needed to produce it is centripetal force, F = ma = mv²/r, where m is the object's mass, v its speed, and r the radius of the circular path (a car rounding a curve, a ball on a string, a satellite in a circular orbit).
The calculator also reports angular velocity, ω = v/r in radians per second, and the period — the time for one full loop, T = 2πr/v — both computed straight from the metric (SI) values regardless of which unit system is active, since radians and seconds aren't toggled the way mass, velocity, and radius are.
Mass, velocity, and radius are converted to kilograms, meters per second, and meters before the formula runs, then force and acceleration are converted back to pounds-force and feet per second squared for imperial display — the same convert-to-canonical-then-back pattern this site's kinetic energy and torque calculators use.
FAQ
Is centripetal force a separate force, like gravity or friction?
No — centripetal force is a label for whatever net force is actually pointing toward the center and causing the circular motion, not a new kind of force. For a car on a curve it's friction between the tires and the road; for an orbiting satellite it's gravity; for a ball on a string it's the string's tension.
What happens if the required force isn't available?
The object can't maintain the circular path and moves in a straighter line instead — a car that needs more grip than the road's friction can supply skids outward off the curve, which is exactly why this calculator's force result is useful for checking whether a given speed and radius are physically sustainable.
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