numvana

Concrete Calculator (Volume & Bags Needed)

Work out how much concrete a rectangular slab/footing or a cylindrical column/post needs, in cubic yards, cubic feet, and cubic meters, plus how many bags of pre-mix that takes.

Volume needed
1.23 cubic yards
Volume (cubic feet)
33.33
Volume (cubic meters)
0.944
Bags needed (at the entered bag yield)
56

How it works

Volume is worked out in cubic feet first: a rectangular slab or footing is length x width x thickness, while a cylindrical column or post uses the standard cylinder formula, pi x radius^2 x height (radius being half the diameter you enter, height reusing the 'thickness' field). Whichever unit system you're using, the dimensions are converted to feet before that formula runs, so the same physical size always gives the same volume.

That cubic-foot volume is then shown three ways: cubic yards (dividing by the exact 27 cubic feet per cubic yard — the unit ready-mix concrete and delivery trucks are usually quoted in), cubic feet directly, and cubic meters (the exact 0.0283168 m³ per ft³ conversion), so it's useful whether you're ordering ready-mix or working in metric.

Bags needed is the total cubic feet divided by however many cubic feet one bag of pre-mix yields once mixed, rounded up to a whole bag. The default, 0.6 cubic feet, is the commonly quoted yield for an 80 lb bag — a 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet and a 40 lb bag about 0.3, so change the yield field to match whatever bag size you're actually buying rather than trusting the default blindly.

FAQ

Should I order exactly the amount this calculator shows?

No — order a bit more. Real pours lose material to an uneven subgrade, spillage, and mixing waste, so a 5-10% margin on top of the calculated volume is standard practice in the concrete industry, and running short mid-pour is far more disruptive than having a little extra.

Why is bag yield an input instead of a fixed 80 lb bag assumption?

Because pre-mix comes in several common bag sizes with different yields once water is added — 40 lb, 60 lb, and 80 lb bags are all widely sold, and yield varies slightly by brand too. Entering your own bag's yield (check the bag, or your supplier's spec sheet) keeps the bag count accurate instead of assuming everyone buys the same bag.

Related calculators