Delay Time Calculator (BPM to Milliseconds)
Convert a song's tempo (BPM) into delay/echo times in milliseconds for every common note value — straight, dotted, and triplet — plus the quarter note's rate in Hz.
- Whole note
- 2,000 ms
- Dotted half note
- 1,500 ms
- Half note
- 1,000 ms
- Half note triplet
- 666.7 ms
- Dotted quarter note
- 750 ms
- Quarter note (1 beat)
- 500 ms
- Quarter note triplet
- 333.3 ms
- Dotted eighth note
- 375 ms
- Eighth note
- 250 ms
- Eighth note triplet
- 166.7 ms
- Dotted sixteenth note
- 187.5 ms
- Sixteenth note
- 125 ms
- Sixteenth note triplet
- 83.3 ms
- Quarter note rate (for LFO sync)
- 2 Hz
How it works
Every delay time here derives from the quarter note, one beat: quarter note (ms) = 60,000 ÷ BPM, since there are 60,000 milliseconds in a minute. Every other note value is that figure times a fixed multiplier — a half note is double, an eighth note is half, a whole note is quadruple, and so on down to a sixteenth note (a quarter of a beat).
A dot after a note extends its length by half its own value again, so a dotted note's time is the plain value × 1.5. A triplet fits three notes in the time two plain notes of the same name would normally take, so a triplet's time is the plain value × 2/3. Both multipliers apply uniformly across every note length shown.
Musicians and audio engineers use these figures to sync a delay, echo, or reverb effect's time control to a track's tempo so the repeats land in rhythm rather than sounding random — the dotted eighth note delay is a particularly well-known example (the rhythmic guitar echo behind U2's 'Where the Streets Have No Name,' among many others). The quarter note's rate in Hz (beats per second) is also shown, since some LFO-based effects (like tremolo) are synced by frequency rather than a millisecond delay time.
FAQ
Which delay time should I actually use?
There's no single right answer — it depends on the feel you want. A straight eighth or quarter note delay locks tightly to the beat and can sound mechanical in a busy mix; a dotted eighth pushes the repeat later for a wider, more rhythmic feel; a triplet adds a shuffle or swing character. Try a few of the values above on your delay pedal or plugin's time knob and listen.
My delay pedal shows a rate in Hz, not milliseconds — how do I use this?
Convert: Hz = 1000 ÷ (delay time in ms). The quarter note rate is already converted for you at the bottom of the results; for any other note value, divide 1000 by that note's millisecond figure above.
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