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Capacitor Energy Storage Calculator

Calculate the energy and charge stored in a capacitor from its capacitance and voltage.

Energy stored
0.072 J
Charge stored
12 mC

How it works

A capacitor's stored charge follows directly from the definition of capacitance, Q = C × V. The energy stored while charging it to that charge and voltage is E = ½ × C × V² (equivalently ½ × Q × V, or Q² ÷ (2 × C) — all three are algebraically the same result), derived by integrating the work done moving each small element of charge across the capacitor's growing voltage as it charges from empty to full.

Because energy scales with the square of voltage, doubling the voltage across a capacitor quadruples the energy it stores, while doubling capacitance at a fixed voltage only doubles it — voltage matters more than capacitance for how much energy is packed in.

Capacitance and voltage are entered directly with no metric/imperial toggle, since farads and volts are already unit-agnostic electrical quantities used worldwide, the same reasoning this site's Ohm's Law and Voltage Divider calculators already apply to their own electrical inputs.

FAQ

How much energy does a typical camera flash capacitor store?

A common consumer camera flash capacitor is roughly 1000µF charged to around 300-400V, which this formula puts at about 45-80 joules — enough for a brief, bright flash. That combination of high voltage and moderate capacitance is exactly why flash capacitors are dangerous to handle even after a camera is switched off: the ½V² term means the stored energy stays substantial at high voltage even with a modest capacitance.

Is this the same as how much power a capacitor can deliver?

No — this calculates total stored energy (joules), not power (joules per second). How fast that energy can be delivered depends on the circuit's resistance and the capacitor's own equivalent series resistance, which determine the discharge time constant (see this site's RC Circuit Time Constant calculator) — a capacitor can store a lot of energy yet still discharge slowly, or store little and discharge in a flash.

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